Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS)
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Prepared by Docthub Courses Team ∣
Last updated on 18 Jul 2024
Overview
BHMS is a five-and-a-half-year undergraduate degree program that combines traditional homeopathy with modern medical practices. Students who have completed their higher secondary education in the science stream can apply for this course.
The curriculum includes a wide range of subjects such as homeopathic medicines, medical practices, and more. The program also includes a one-year mandatory internship to provide practical training.
Unlike online courses, BHMS is only offered in offline mode, which means students have to attend classes in person. This program provides complete knowledge of homeopathy along with scientific advancements in modern medicine.
After graduation, students gain expertise in the field of homeopathy and homeopathic medicine. The Central Council of Homeopathy (CCH) is responsible for admission to homeopathy education at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels, as well as the practice of homeopathic medicine in India.

Table of Content
What is BHMS?
BHMS stands for Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery, which is an undergraduate degree program that combines traditional homeopathy with modern medical practices. The program spans five and a half years and includes a mandatory one-year internship to provide practical training.
Homeopathy is a holistic and natural approach to healthcare that aims to stimulate the body's own healing mechanisms. Homeopathic medicines are derived from natural sources and are free from harmful side effects, making them a popular alternative to Western medicine in India.
BHMS curriculum covers a wide range of subjects, such as homeopathic principles, medical practices, and more. The program equips students with the knowledge and expertise to diagnose and treat various ailments using homeopathic remedies.
Upon graduation, students gain a deep understanding of homeopathy and homeopathic medicine, enabling them to provide effective and safe treatments to their patients. The Central Council of Homeopathy (CCH) regulates admission to BHMS education at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels, as well as the practice of homeopathic medicine in India.
BHMS Course Highlight
Course Name | Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery |
Commonly known as | BHMS course |
Course Level | Undergraduate |
Course type | Degree program |
Course duration | 5.5 years (including 12 months mandatory internship) |
Minimum qualification | 10+2 Science with PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) |
BHMS Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for BHMS admission:
- Students must fulfill certain criteria. They should have completed their 10+2 or equivalent exam with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English as core subjects.
- Students must have secured at least 50% aggregate marks in their 10+2 and cleared the NEET entrance exam.
- Students belonging to reserved categories must have scored at least 40% in their 10+2 or equivalent exam with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English as their main subjects.
- Students must be at least 17 years of age on or before December 31 of the year they are applying for admission.
- There is an upper age limit for gaining admission to the BHMS course, which is 25 years, with a relaxation of 5 years for reserved categories like SC/ST/OBC.
- The qualifying NEET percentile for general candidates is the 50th percentile, while SC/ST/OBC candidates must score at least the 40th percentile.
BHMS Course Duration
The duration of the BHMS course in India is five and a half years, which includes both theoretical and practical training. In addition to academic coursework, students are required to complete a one-year internship to gain hands-on experience in the field of homeopathy.
Average Fees
The fees for BHMS courses in India vary depending on whether the college is government or private. On average, government colleges charge between ₹12,000 to INR 30,000 for the course, while private colleges charge between INR 1,50,000 to INR 2,00,000.
Who should do BHMS?
The BHMS program is ideal for students with a passion for healing and a desire to help others. It focuses on utilizing the body's innate ability to heal to alleviate illness.
This course is particularly suited to those who possess qualities such as empathy, compassion, and good listening skills. It requires students to have a deep understanding of human nature, and a willingness to help people in need.
Overall, for students who have a genuine interest in helping people and are drawn to the idea of using natural remedies to heal the body, then BHMS could be the perfect course for them.
BHMS Entrance Exam
BHMS undergraduate entrance exams are an essential part of gaining admission to BHMS courses in India. These exams are designed to evaluate the knowledge and aptitude of students who aspire to pursue a career in homeopathy.
Here are some popular entrance exams for BHMS undergraduate courses along with a brief description:
- NEET: National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is a national-level entrance exam for medical courses in India. It is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), and the score is accepted by most of the medical colleges in India, including homeopathy colleges.
- TS EAMCET: Telangana State Engineering, Agriculture, and Medical Common Entrance Test (TS EAMCET) is a state-level exam for admission to medical, engineering, and agriculture courses in Telangana.
- AP EAMCET: Andhra Pradesh Engineering, Agriculture, and Medical Common Entrance Test (AP EAMCET) is a state-level exam for admission to medical, engineering, and agriculture courses in Andhra Pradesh.
- KEAM: Kerala Engineering Architecture Medical (KEAM) is a state-level exam for admission to medical, engineering, and architecture courses in Kerala.
- PU CET: Punjab University Common Entrance Test (PU CET) is a university-level exam for admission to various courses, including BHMS, in colleges affiliated with Punjab University.
These exams evaluate the candidate's knowledge in subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics. The application process for these exams is available online and offline, and aspirants must submit a demand draft of the specified amount before filling out the online application form. Those who prefer offline applications have to collect the form from the counter of the colleges offering the course.
Why pursue BHMS?
Here are some reasons to consider:
- Holistic approach: BHMS teaches the fundamentals of curing diseases by using very diluted remedies and observing the patient's reactions to their surroundings, genetics, and lifestyle.
- Complements other holistic practices: Homeopathy works well with other naturopathic and holistic healing methods.
- Unique treatment: Homeopathic practitioners believe that the body can heal itself with the help of specific medications, which is different from regular medical treatment.
- High demand: With homeopathy being practiced globally, BHMS graduates are in high demand.
- Lucrative salary: Homeopathic doctors earn well, with BHMS graduates earning more than Ayurvedic doctors.
- The career outlook: More people are choosing natural and holistic medicine, making the demand for homeopathic doctors higher than ever before.
BHMS Admission Process
To get admission to the BHMS course, students must follow these steps:
- Apply for admission to BHMS courses through various common entrance exams conducted at state and national levels.
- Qualify for the entrance exam to continue with the admission procedure. Candidates with a high rank in the qualifying examination secure a position on the merit list.
- Shortlist names included in the merit list for the final rounds of the admission process. The final list of candidates is called for the counseling round.
- During the counseling session, students provide a list of their three preferred colleges for admission.
- Based on the ranks of the candidates, they are granted admission to any one college from their preferred list.
- Some colleges hold a personal interview round with each eligible candidate before the final admission.
- During the interview session, the individual faces questions from the syllabus to assess their understanding of basic concepts of the subject.
- A few private institutions grant direct admission to eligible candidates without an entrance examination. To be eligible for direct admission, candidates must secure an aggregate of 50% marks in their 10+2 or equivalent and participate in the interview round conducted by the individual institutes.
BHMS Course Syllabus
The BHMS course syllabus covers both theoretical and practical aspects of the homeopathic medication system. Students learn subjects like Human Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, and Community Medicine, among others.
The course is divided into four parts, with the first part being 1.5 years long and the remaining three parts being a year long each. The syllabus is designed to provide a balance of theory and practical learning.
While most colleges, institutes, and universities follow the same syllabus, some may have minor deviations from the regulated curriculum.
First Year | Second Year |
Organon of Medicine, Principle of Homeopathic Philosophy and Psychology | Pathology and Microbiology including Virology and Parasitology Bacteriology |
Physiology including Biochemistry | Organon of Medicine and Principles of Homeopathic Philosophy |
Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology | Forensic Medicine and Toxicology |
Homeopathic Materia Medica | Homeopathic Materia Medica |
Homeopathic Pharmacy | Surgery including ENT, Eye Dental, and Homeo Therapeutics |
- | The Practice of Medicine and Homeo Therapeutics |
- | Obstetrics and Gynaecology Infant Care and Homeo Therapeutics |
Third Year | Fourth Year |
The Practice of Medicine and Homeo Therapeutics | The Practice of Medicine and Homeo Therapeutics |
Obstetrics and Gynaecology Infant Care and Homeo Therapeutics | Organon of Medicine |
Surgery including ENT, Ophthalmology, Dental, and Homeo Therapeutics | Homeopathic Materia Medica |
Organon of Medicine | Repertory |
Homeopathic Materia Medica | Community Medicine |
Top BHMS Colleges
To assist you in locating the top BHMS colleges, we have created a list of colleges along with their corresponding fee structures.
Top 10 Government BHMS Colleges:
College Name | Annual Fees (in INR) |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi | 1 K - 6 K |
KGMU - King George’s Medical University | 46 K - 2 L |
JIPMER Pondicherry | 13 - 47 K |
Banaras Hindu University | 38 K - 1 L |
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences | 9 K - 2 L |
Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences | 27 K - 2 L |
Madras Medical College, Chennai | 47 K - 1 L |
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology | 2 L |
AIIMS Jodhpur | 2 K -24 K |
ILBS Delhi | 2 L |
Top 10 Private BHMS Colleges:
College Name | Annual Fees (in INR) |
Christian Medical College, Vellore | 1 K - 3 L |
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) | 7 K - 20 L |
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research | 15 K - 1 Cr |
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education | 2 L - 80 L |
BITS Pilani | 9 L - 20 L |
St. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences | 70 K - 37 L |
Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune | 23 L |
SOA - Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University | 3 L - 7 L |
SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai | 30 L |
BHMS Scope
BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery) is gaining popularity in India and is now the second-largest alternative medical system after allopathy.
- Homeopathy is a well-established medical system in over 80 countries with legal recognition in 42 countries as a separate system of medicine and in 28 countries as part of alternative medicine.
- Homeopathy is a progressive science that offers ample scope for research. It treats patients based on symptoms and is considered the medicine of the future.
- BHMS graduates have a wide range of job opportunities. They can work in government hospitals, private clinics, pharmacies, educational institutions, research organizations, or health consultant offices.
- Besides job prospects, BHMS graduates can also focus on research in homeopathy.
- Different employment areas are available for BHMS graduates such as medical colleges, hospitals, research institutes, pharmacies, charitable institutions, nursing homes, or personal clinics.
- Overall, the scope of BHMS is vast and offers excellent career growth opportunities for candidates interested in alternative medicine.
Career Opportunities after BHMS
Job Title | Job Description | Average starting Salary (in Lakh) |
Homeopathic Doctor | Conducting medical tests and diagnosis. It also treats patients and prescribes medicines as per the homeopathic medical system. | ₹ 7 - 8 L |
Private Practitioners | Provide private services to their patients concerned in their clinic. They deal with their patient’s health, psychological issues, and other problems. | Income depends upon the competency of the medical professional |
Public Health Specialist | Responsible for analyzing and developing programs to improve people’s health. | ₹ 4 L |
Pharmacist | Owns a pharmacy and interprets the doctor’s prescription. | ₹ 1 - 1.5 L |
Teacher/ Lecturer | A person who gives lectures on various subjects of homeopathic education. A lecturer conducts classroom discussions, assesses students and grades them, arranges for outdoor medical campuses, etc. | ₹ 2 L |
Dietician | Educate and advise patients with diet-related issues and dietary needs to improve their health. | ₹ 2 L |
BAMS Salary Prospect
The salary prospects of BHMS graduates can vary depending on several factors such as the employer, job profile, location, experience, and skills of the candidate. On average, BHMS graduates can expect to earn between Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 50,000 per month in private practice. However, this may vary based on the number of patients, location, and reputation of the practitioner.
For those interested in government jobs, BHMS graduates can work in government hospitals, research organizations, and public health agencies. The pay scale for such jobs may vary depending on the level of the post and job profile.
The demand for homeopathic medicine is increasing, which could lead to better job opportunities and higher salaries for BHMS graduates in the future. Therefore, there is significant scope for growth in the field of homeopathy, and pursuing a BHMS degree can be a promising career choice for those interested in alternative medicine.
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FAQS
What is the salary scope of BHMS?
The salary scope of BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery) varies depending on factors such as experience, location, and type of organization, but on average, BHMS graduates can expect to earn between 3-7 lakhs per annum in India.
Is BHMS higher than MBBS?
BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery) and MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) are both undergraduate medical courses with their own unique specializations and are considered equal in terms of educational level and opportunities, but they differ in their approach and methodology of treatment. It is not accurate to say that one is higher than the other, as it depends on personal interests and career goals.
How many marks are required in NEET for BHMS?
The minimum marks required in NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) for admission to BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery) courses vary each year and depend on factors such as the number of applicants and the difficulty level of the exam, but typically cutoff for BHMS from the general category is 50%, the SC/ST/OBC category is 40%, and the general-PWD category is 45%.
Is Bhms equal to MBBS?
BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery) and MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) are not equal as they are different undergraduate medical courses with different approaches and methodologies of treatment.
Is Bhms good for a career?
BHMS can be a good career option for those interested in holistic and alternative medicine, as it offers opportunities to practice as a homeopathic doctor in India and other countries.
Related Course titles

Qualifications
12th Science
Related Specialty
Homeopathy