Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry (BVSc & AH)
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Prepared by Docthub Courses Team ∣
Last updated on 23 Oct 2024
Overview
Animal illness research, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment are all included in the undergraduate professional degree program known as the Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry (BVSc. & AH).
The scientific management of animal health and productivity is also included. Veterinary physicians are essential to maintaining animal welfare, protecting human health by preventing zoonotic diseases, and boosting the livestock industry's bottom line.
The Bachelor of Veterinary Science in India prepares students for jobs in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine by fusing academic knowledge with practical abilities.
B.sc veterinary science course details include a wide range of topics, including pathology, anatomy, physiology, and healthcare in animals.
Table of Content
Highlights
| Details | Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry (BV.Sc. & AH) |
| Level | Bachelor’s degree |
| Duration | 5 Years |
| Exam Type | Semester-wise |
| Course Fees | INR 15,000-1 Lakhs |
| Min. Qualification Requirement | 10+2 in the science stream with physics, chemistry, and biology. |
| Average Salary | INR 3.6-6 Lakhs |
| Selection Process | Entrance Exam/Merit-based |
| Min. Aggregate Score | 50% or more in 10+2 in science stream |
Eligibility
The eligibility criteria for the Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry program explains that candidates should have completed their 10+2 education in the Science stream with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as main subjects.
Duration
The duration of the Bachelor of Veterinary Science in India is typically five years, divided into ten semesters. Each semester usually lasts for six months.
Fees
The Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry (BV.Sc. & AH) fee structure can vary depending on the institute and location. However, the average BVSc course fees ranges from INR 15,000 to 1 lakhs.
Who Should Do This Course?
For those with a strong love for animals and an interest in a fulfilling career in animal healthcare, the Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry (BV.Sc. & AH) program is a good option:
- Have a good effect on animal welfare: By identifying and treating illnesses, carrying out procedures, and offering preventative care, veterinarians are essential in guaranteeing the health and wellbeing of animals. By supporting responsible pet ownership and compassionate treatment of animals, they also make a positive impact on animal welfare.
- Contribute to public health: Since many illnesses may be passed from animals to people (zoonotic diseases), there is a tight relationship between public health and animal health. By monitoring animal populations for disease outbreaks, teaching the public about animal cleanliness, and researching zoonotic pathogens, veterinarians play a vital role in the prevention and management of zoonotic illnesses.
- Various employment options: Graduates of BV.Sc. & AH has access to a multitude of professional pathways. In addition to specializing in surgery, imaging, or pathology, they can work as clinical veterinarians at animal hospitals and clinics, pursue careers in academia or industry as researchers, or work for government organizations that promote the health and welfare of animals.
Why Study This Course?
A Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry (BV.Sc. & AH) degree is very desirable for a variety of reasons. The following are some of the main justifications for why this course is a good investment:
- Have a Positive Effect on Animal Welfare: From companion animals to livestock, veterinarians are essential to maintaining the health and welfare of animals. Veterinarians directly improve the lives of animals by identifying and treating illnesses, carrying out operations, and offering preventative care.
- Lucrative compensation and Career Advancement: Veterinary professionals usually earn good compensation due to their great demand internationally. Veterinarians can progress to higher jobs with even better incomes and more responsibility with experience and specialization.
- Contentment and Individual Gratification: A profession in veterinary care provides the exceptional chance to unite a love of animals with the gratification of positively influencing their lives. Healing animals, enhancing their wellbeing, and fortifying the human-animal link brings veterinarians great satisfaction.
- Intellectual Stimulation and Ongoing Learning: New findings and developments in the field of veterinary medicine are made on a regular basis, resulting in a subject that is always changing. Veterinarians never stop learning and growing in their field, which keeps their work interesting and demanding intellectually.
Admission Process
The admission process for Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry varies from college to college, but the general steps are as follows:
Step 1: Eligibility Criteria To be eligible for admission to the Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry program, you must have:
- Completed 10+2 with a minimum of 50% marks in science subjects (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) from a recognized board.
- Passed the entrance exam conducted by the college or university.
- Met the physical fitness standards set by the college or university.
Step 2: Application Process Once you have met the eligibility criteria, you can apply for admission to the BVSc. & AH program by filling out the application form available on the college or university website.
The application form will typically require you to provide your personal details, academic qualifications, and any other relevant information.
Step 3: Entrance Exam Most colleges and universities conduct an entrance exam for admission to the BVSc. & AH program.
The entrance exam will typically cover topics from physics, chemistry, biology, and general knowledge.
Step 4: Counseling and Selection If you pass the entrance exam, you will be called for counseling. During counseling, you will be allotted a seat in the program based on your entrance exam marks and preferences.
Step 5: Admission To complete the admission process, you will need to pay the required fees and submit the necessary documents.
Documents Required:
The following documents are typically required for admission to the BVSc. & AH program:
- 10+2 mark sheet
- Entrance exam scorecard
- Character certificate
- Migration certificate (if applicable)
- Medical fitness certificate
Entrance Exam
Some institutes may conduct entrance exams for veterinarians after the 12th for admission to the Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry program.
These entrance exams for admission to the Bachelor of Veterinary Science in India are:
| Entrance Exams | Body Conducting Entrance Exams |
| All India Pre-Veterinary Test (AIPVT) | The Veterinary Council of India |
| Assam Agricultural University Veterinary Entrance Test (AAU VET) | Assam Agricultural University |
| Rajasthan Pre-Veterinary Test (RPVT) | Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (RAJUVAS) |
Syllabus
The B.sc in Anesthesia and Operation Theatre Technology syllabus covers a range of subjects, including:
| Year/Semester | Courses |
| YEAR 1 Semester I and II | Anatomy I - Osteology and Arthrology Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry I - Cell Physiology and Biochemistry Chemistry I - General Chemistry Physics I - Mechanics and Properties of Matter English I - Communication Skills and Professional Ethics |
Anatomy II - Myology and Angiology Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry II - Organ Physiology and Biochemistry Chemistry II - Organic Chemistry Physics II - Electricity, Magnetism, and Optics English II - Scientific Writing and Technical Communication | |
| YEAR 2 Semester III and IV | Anatomy III - Nervous System and Sense Organs Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry III - Systems Physiology and Biochemistry Animal Genetics and Breeding - Principles of Genetics and Animal Breeding Veterinary Microbiology I - General Microbiology and Immunology Veterinary Parasitology I - Helminthology |
Embryology Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology - General Pharmacology and Toxicology Veterinary Microbiology II - Bacterial and Viral Diseases Veterinary Parasitology II - Protozoology and Entomology Animal Nutrition - Principles of Animal Nutrition | |
| YEAR 3 Semester V and VI | Veterinary Pathology I - General Pathology Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology II - Systemic Pharmacology and Toxicology Veterinary Microbiology III - Mycology and Veterinary Virology Veterinary Parasitology III - Diseases of Livestock and Poultry Livestock Production Management I - Animal Housing and Management Systems |
Veterinary Pathology II - Systemic Pathology Veterinary Surgery I - Principles of Surgery and Anesthesia Livestock Production Management II - Animal Nutrition and Feeding Systems Veterinary Public Health - Zoonoses, Epidemiology, and Disease Control Livestock Products Technology - Milk and Milk Products Technology | |
| YEAR 4 Semester VII and VIII | Veterinary Surgery II - Surgical Techniques and Wound Management Veterinary Medicine I - Clinical Diagnostics and Therapeutics Veterinary Public Health II - Meat Hygiene and Food Safety Livestock Products Technology II - Meat and Meat Products Technology Animal Husbandry Extension Education - Principles and Methods of Extension Education |
Veterinary Surgery III - Surgical Diseases and Emergencies Veterinary Medicine II - Clinical Medicine and Therapeutics Veterinary Public Health III - Animal Health Economics and Policy Veterinary Gynecology and Obstetrics - Reproductive Physiology and Obstetrics Livestock Products Technology III - Poultry and Poultry Products Technology Animal Clinical Practice |
| YEAR 5 Semester IX and X | Veterinary Medicine III - Clinical Surgery and Therapeutics Veterinary Gynecology and Obstetrics II - Gynecology and Andrology Livestock Products Technology IV - Egg and Egg Products Technology Livestock Farm Practices - Farm Management and Record Keeping |
Veterinary Medicine IV - Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics Veterinary Gynecology and Obstetrics III - Artificial Insemination and Assisted Reproductive Techniques Livestock Products Technology V - Animal Products Processing and Preservation Veterinary and Animal Husbandry Extension Education II - Communication and Extension Methods in Animal Husbandry |
Top Private Colleges
Some top private B.Sc. Operation Theatre & Anesthesia Technology colleges in India include:
- Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Ludhiana
- Bombay Veterinary College (BVC), Mumbai
- Madras Veterinary College (MVC), Chennai
- College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (CVAS), Khanapuri, Akola
- Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Bareli
- National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), Karnal
- West Bengal University of Animal and Veterinary Sciences (WBUAVS), Kolkata
- Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (LUVAS), Hisar
- Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (TANUVAS), Chennai
- Veterinary College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai
Top Govt Colleges
Some top government B.Sc. Operation Theatre & Anesthesia Technology colleges in India include:
- Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Bareli
- College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Anand Agricultural University, Gujarat
- Madras Veterinary College, Chennai
- College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Punjab
- Bombay Veterinary College, Mumbai
- Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
- College of Technology, GB Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Patnagar
- Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut
- West Bengal University of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Kolkata
Scope
The BV.Sc. & AH program provides graduates with a wide range of employment choices and covers a lot of ground. There is a great demand for veterinarians in the public and private sectors.
They can work in government agencies, zoos, ranches, hospitals, and research facilities. They can progress to more senior roles like animal welfare officers, epidemiologists, veterinary surgeons, and public health experts with further training and experience.
Further Study Options
Following the BV.Sc. & AH program, students have the option of pursuing further education in fields like:
- Master of Veterinary Science (MVSc)
- Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
- Master of Public Health (MPH)
- Master of Business Administration (MBA)
Career Opportunities After This Course
Some of the potential career opportunities for BV.Sc. & AH graduates include:
- Veterinarian: Providing clinical care to animals, diagnosing and treating diseases, performing surgeries, and advising owners on animal health and nutrition.
- Veterinary Surgeon: Performing surgical procedures on animals to treat injuries, diseases, and deformities.
- Veterinary Epidemiologist: Investigating the causes, spread, and control of animal diseases.
- Veterinary Public Health Specialist: Protecting public health by preventing and controlling zoonotic diseases and ensuring the safety of animal products.
- Animal Welfare Officer: Enforcing animal welfare laws, investigating animal cruelty cases, and promoting animal welfare education.
- Veterinary Researcher: Conducting research on animal diseases, developing new diagnostic techniques, and evaluating animal health products.
Salary
A graduate with a BVSc. & AH will make a certain amount of money depending on their location, type of work, specialization, and experience.
Beginning Bachelor of Veterinary Science salary ranges from INR 30,000 to INR 50,000 per month, making them respectable earners. Veterinarians can make much more money with progress and experience.
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FAQS
What is a Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry degree?
The study of animal health, care, and administration is the main emphasis of the undergraduate Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry (BVSc & AH) degree.
It includes anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, surgery, and medicine, among other veterinary science topics. Students who complete this degree will be prepared to identify, manage, and prevent animal illnesses.
What are the career prospects for graduates with a BVSc & AH degree?
A BVSc & AH degree offers graduates a variety of professional options. In addition to government offices, research facilities, and animal welfare organizations, they can serve as veterinarians in private practices.
They can work in academics, pharmaceutical firms, animal husbandry, and livestock management. Graduates can opt to focus on public health, wildlife conservation, big or small animal practice, or any combination of these.
What are the prerequisites for admission to a BVSc & AH program?
The requirements for enrollment in a BVSc & AH program could change according to the school. The four main disciplines that students should have studied in their 10+2 education were English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.
In addition, they must achieve the minimal aggregate score standards, which often fall between 50% and 60%. As part of the admissions process, certain universities could further have interviews or entrance examinations.
What are the pros and cons of a career in veterinary medicine?
Pros:
- The chance to work with animals and improve their health and quality of life.
- Several employment paths in fields relating to the management and care of animals.
- The possibility of developing both personally and professionally as new developments in veterinary care keep happening.
- The fulfillment that comes from providing diagnosis, treatment, and preventative care to animals and their owners.
Cons:
- Scenarios that are emotionally taxing, like caring for ill or injured animals.
- Extended working hours and erratic schedules, particularly during emergencies.
- The physically demanding nature of the work, such as operating on huge animals or doing procedures.
- The possibility of encountering zoonotic illnesses (diseases that may be spread from animals to humans).
What are some tips for success in a career in veterinary medicine?
To communicate with clients and coworkers efficiently, cultivate good communication skills.
- Get hands-on experience by volunteering at animal shelters or veterinary clinics or via internships.
- Take advantage of chances for professional development and ongoing education to stay current on developments in veterinary care.
- Combining the demands of clinical jobs, administrative responsibilities, and personal life, cultivate effective time management skills.
- Develop compassion and empathy for both animal owners and their pets.
- Create a robust professional network of connections in the veterinary field.
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