Bachelor In Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT)
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Prepared by Docthub Courses Team ∣
Last updated on 18 Jul 2024
Overview
The BMLT (Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology) is a full-time undergraduate program that focuses on medical laboratory technology. It is a 4-year course that covers various subjects such as clinical biochemistry, microbiology, hematology, histopathology, and immunology.
Students learn laboratory techniques, equipment operation, sample collection, analysis, and result interpretation. The program emphasizes quality control, laboratory safety, and research methodologies.
Graduates of the BMLT program can pursue careers in hospitals, diagnostic centers, research institutions, and public health laboratories.
The course aims to develop skilled and ethical medical laboratory professionals who can contribute to accurate diagnoses and effective patient care.

Table of Content
What is BMLT?
The Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT) is a three-year undergraduate course that provides students with comprehensive knowledge and hands-on experience in handling laboratory equipment and conducting diagnostic procedures. It is a suitable program for those interested in managing and advancing in laboratories and working with laboratory instruments.
To be eligible for BMLT, students need to complete their basic education (10+2) with at least 50% marks in the Science stream. Admission is usually based on merit, although some colleges may conduct their entrance tests.
Graduates gain practical and technical skills for accurate diagnosis and efficient operation of biochemical laboratories. Employment areas for BMLT graduates include healthcare clinics, government, and private hospitals, and medical and research laboratories, among others. BMLT professionals can work as Lab Managers, Lab Supervisors, and Educational Consultants.
BMLT Course Details
Course Name | Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology |
Commonly known as | BMLT course |
Course Level | Undergraduate |
Course type | Degree program |
Course duration | 3 Year (2.5-year Theory and 6 months Internship) |
Minimum qualification | 10+2 Science with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB) |
BMLT Eligibility Criteria
- The applicant must be at least 17 years old as of December 31 of the year of admission.
- They should have completed Class 12 or an equivalent examination from a recognized board/institute.
- Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) must have been studied as core subjects during Class 11 and 12.
- A minimum of 50% marks in Class 12 is required for eligibility.
- It is mandatory to submit the high school merit card or any equivalent degree from a recognized board.
BMLT Course Duration
The BMLT course has a total duration of three years, which includes a six-month internship period for practical training.
BMLT Course Fees
The average fee for colleges that offer a Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology degree typically falls between INR 20,000 to INR 3,00,000.
Who should do BMLT?
- BMLT is suitable for candidates interested in working in the health sector and eager to learn about the aspects and usage of technical equipment in healthcare.
- The course helps students become skilled professionals in the medical technology field by providing relevant training and developing the necessary skill set for efficient work in the medical sector.
- It is an excellent choice for individuals with an interest in the healthcare sector, as medical science offers rewarding career opportunities.
- BMLT is ideal for those who aspire to contribute to diagnostic and pathology laboratories, as medical lab technicians play a vital role in various activities within these settings.
Why study BMLT?
- Growing healthcare sector: The healthcare industry is one of the fastest-growing sectors, with a rise in health concerns and the need for technological implementation in healthcare units and sectors.
- Demand for skilled professionals: The industry demands experts who possess knowledge in managing and handling technical equipment used in hospitals and clinical settings.
- Job opportunities: Pursuing a BMLT degree offers various career options, including research scholars, laboratory technologists, research assistants, supervisors, consultants, and lecturers.
- Challenging and satisfying career: BMLT provides a fulfilling career with daily challenges and opportunities to use innovative techniques in the medical field.
- Multiple employment sectors: Graduates can find employment in pathology labs, research labs, pharmaceutical sectors, hospitals, and other related areas.
- Scope for growth: With the expanding healthcare industry, the scope and opportunities for BMLT professionals have significantly increased.
- Specialized areas: BMLT covers diverse areas such as blood banking, clinical chemistry, hematology, immunology, microbiology, cytotechnology, urine analysis, and blood sampling, providing a wide range of career options.
- Contribution to healthcare: BMLT professionals play a crucial role in supporting the diagnosis and treatment process, contributing to the overall healthcare system.
BMLT Admission Process
Direct Admissions:
- Most colleges in India follow the Direct Admission process.
- Candidates are selected based on their marks in the Intermediate examination.
- Candidates need to apply to the college or university.
- After the board results are announced, colleges release cut-off scores.
- Candidates meeting the cut-off score or having higher marks are eligible for BMLT admissions.
Admissions through Entrance Exams:
- Another way to get admission to the BMLT course is through entrance exams.
- Candidates are selected based on their performance in the institute's entrance examinations.
- Candidates need to apply to the university/college.
- The institute will provide the exam schedule.
- After the exam results are announced, the college releases the cut-off or merit list.
- Candidates who meet the cut-off or are listed in the merit list become eligible for admission.
It is important to note that the specific admission process may vary across institutions, and it is recommended to check with the respective colleges or universities for detailed information on their admission procedures.
BMLT Entrance Exam
The Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT) program may have entrance exams conducted by certain colleges or universities for admission. However, it is important to note that the specific entrance exam and its format can vary across institutions. Some common entrance exams for BMLT in India include:
Entrance Exam Name | Full Name | Conducted by |
MET | Manipal Entrance Test | Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE) |
IPU CET | Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test | Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (GGSIPU) |
NEET UG | National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Undergraduate) | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
KEAM | Kerala Engineering Architecture Medical Entrance Examination | Commissioner for Entrance Examinations (CEE), Kerala |
BCECE Paramedical | Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination (Paramedical) | Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board |
AIIMS Paramedical | All India Institute of Medical Sciences Paramedical Entrance Exam | All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) |
BMLT Syllabus
The syllabus for Bachelor in Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT) or B.Sc Medical Laboratory Technology is a three-year course divided into six semesters.
Semester I | Semester II |
Human Anatomy I | Human Anatomy II |
Human Physiology I | Human Physiology II |
Biochemistry I | Biochemistry II |
Health Education & Health Communication | Bio-Medical Waste Management |
PC Software Lab | Human Anatomy-II |
Human Anatomy-I Lab | Practical: Human Physiology-II |
Human Physiology-I Lab | Practical: Biochemistry-I |
Biochemistry-I Lab | Communication Lab |
Semester III | Semester IV |
Pathology-I | Pathology-II |
Clinical Haematology-I | Clinical Haematology-II |
Microbiology-I | Microbiology-II |
Immunology & Serology-I | Immunology & Serology-II |
Histopathology &Histotechniques-I | Histopathology & Histotechniques-II |
Clinical Haematology-I Lab | Clinical Haematology-II lab |
Microbiology, Immunology & Serology-I Lab | Microbiology, Immunology & Serology-II Lab |
Histopathology & Histotechniques-I Lab | Histopathology & Histotechniques-II Lab |
Semester V | Semester VI |
Immunohematology & Blood Banking | Clinical Endocrinology & Toxicology |
Clinical Enzymology & Automation | Advanced Diagnostic Techniques |
Parasitology & Virology | Diagnostic Molecular Biology |
Diagnostic Cytology | Clinical Endocrinology & Toxicology Lab |
Principles of Lab Management & Medical Ethics | Advanced Diagnostic Techniques Lab |
Clinical Enzymology Lab | Diagnostic Molecular Biology Lab |
Parasitology & Virology Lab | Internship Project |
Diagnostic Cytology Lab |
Top BMLT Colleges
There are several BMLT (Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology) colleges in India. Here are a few well-known institutions offering this program:
College Name | Average Annual Fees |
Dr. Gaikwad Institute | INR 45,000 to INR 95,000 |
Damyanti Modi DMIT Institute | INR 2,00,000 to INR 3,00,000 |
Rajiv Gandhi Medical Institute | INR 60,000 to INR 80,000 |
Aditya Institute of Technology | INR 3,00,000 to INR 4,00,000 |
Diana Group of Institutions | INR 50,000 to INR 60,000 |
Mahatma Phule Paramdecial Colleges | INR 60,000 to INR 80,000 |
Swami Vivekananda University and Svn Medical Hospital and Research Center | INR 45,000 to INR 60,000 |
Mahatma Phule Paramedical College | INR 50,000 to INR 70,000 |
Oasis College of Science and Management | INR 45,000 to INR 90,000 |
Success Pharmacy Academy | INR 30,000 to INR 50,000 |
BMLT Scope
The scope of BMLT (Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology) is quite promising. Graduates in this field have a wide range of career opportunities in the healthcare sector. Here are some aspects of the scope of BMLT:
- Employment Opportunities: BMLT graduates can find employment in various healthcare settings, including hospitals, diagnostic laboratories, research institutes, blood banks, pharmaceutical companies, and public health organizations. They can work as medical laboratory technologists, laboratory supervisors, research associates, or quality control officers.
- Diagnostic Services: BMLT professionals play a crucial role in performing and analyzing diagnostic tests, such as blood tests, urine tests, microbiological tests, histopathology, and molecular diagnostics. Their work aids in disease diagnosis, monitoring treatment progress, and identifying health risks.
- Technological Advancements: With advancements in medical technology and laboratory techniques, BMLT professionals are required to stay updated with the latest tools and methodologies. This provides opportunities for specialization and career growth in areas like molecular biology, cytogenetics, immunology, and genetic testing.
- Research and Development: BMLT graduates can contribute to research and development activities in the field of medical laboratory technology. They may work in collaboration with scientists, physicians, and researchers to improve diagnostic techniques, develop new laboratory tests, or contribute to medical research projects.
- Higher Education and Specialization: BMLT graduates can pursue higher education and specialization to enhance their career prospects. They can opt for postgraduate courses such as M.Sc. in Medical Laboratory Technology, M.Phil., or Ph.D. in related disciplines. Specializations like clinical biochemistry, hematology, immunology, or microbiology can open doors to advanced roles and academic positions.
- Entrepreneurship: BMLT professionals also have the option to start their own diagnostic laboratories or healthcare-related businesses. This allows them to apply their skills and knowledge in an entrepreneurial setting, offering services to healthcare providers or individuals in need of diagnostic testing.
Overall, the scope of BMLT is quite promising, considering the increasing demand for medical laboratory services and the essential role they play in healthcare. Continuous learning, skill development, and staying updated with emerging technologies can further enhance career opportunities for BMLT graduates.
Career Opportunities after BMLT
After completing BMLT (Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology), there are several career opportunities available in the healthcare industry. Here are some potential career paths:
- Medical Laboratory Technologist: As a BMLT graduate, you can work as a medical laboratory technologist in hospitals, diagnostic laboratories, and clinics. You will perform various laboratory tests, analyze samples, and generate reports to aid in disease diagnosis and patient care.
- Laboratory Supervisor/Manager: With experience and further training, you can take up supervisory or managerial roles in laboratory settings. These positions involve overseeing laboratory operations, managing staff, ensuring quality control, and implementing laboratory policies and procedures.
- Research Associate: BMLT graduates can work as research associates in medical research institutions, pharmaceutical companies, or academic settings. In this role, you will contribute to research projects, conduct experiments, collect data, and analyze samples.
- Quality Control Officer: Many industries, including the healthcare sector, require professionals to ensure quality control and compliance with regulations. BMLT graduates can work as quality control officers in laboratories, ensuring that processes and procedures meet the required standards.
- Blood Bank Technician: Blood banks are essential for transfusion services. BMLT graduates can work as blood bank technicians, responsible for collecting, processing, and storing blood components. They also perform compatibility testing and ensure the safety and availability of blood products.
- Medical Transcriptionist: BMLT graduates with strong knowledge of medical terminology and laboratory procedures can pursue a career in medical transcription. This involves transcribing and documenting medical reports, test results, and other healthcare-related information.
- Sales and Technical Support: Medical equipment and diagnostic product companies often require professionals with technical expertise to provide sales and technical support. BMLT graduates can work in these roles, assisting healthcare professionals in selecting and utilizing laboratory equipment and technologies.
- Academics and Teaching: BMLT graduates can choose to pursue teaching positions in educational institutions offering medical laboratory technology programs. With higher qualifications and experience, you can become a professor, lecturer, or instructor in this field.
It's important to note that career opportunities may vary depending on factors such as location, specialization, experience, and additional qualifications. Exploring further education options, such as postgraduate programs or specialized certifications, can also expand career prospects in specific areas of interest within the field of medical laboratory technology.
BMLT Salary Prospect
Here's a table summarizing the salary ranges for various job designations related to a Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT) degree:
Designation | Salary Prospects |
Laboratory Technologist | INR 50,000 to 3,00,000 |
R&D Lab Assistant | INR 1,00,000 to 4,00,000 |
Laboratory Manager | INR 50,000 to 3,00,000 |
Railways Lab Assistant | INR 45,000 to 4,00,000 |
Medical Lab Technologist - Directorate of Health & Family Welfare | INR 50,000 to 3,50,000 |
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FAQS
What is the highest salary of BMLT?
The highest salary of BMLT ranges between INR 7 LPA to INR 8 LPA.
Is BMLT a good course?
Yes, BMLT is a good course as it provides knowledge and skills in medical laboratory technology, which is in high demand in the healthcare industry, offering various career opportunities and the potential to contribute to patient care.
Is BMLT equal to a degree?
BMLT is an undergraduate bachelor's course, not a diploma or certificate course. It is equivalent to any other bachelor's course.
Which is better BMLT or DMLT?
The choice between BMLT and DMLT depends on individual preferences and career goals, with BMLT offering more comprehensive and advanced education, potentially leading to better career prospects and opportunities for specialization, while DMLT provides focused training for quicker entry into the workforce.
Can I open a lab after BMLT?
Yes, you can open a laboratory after completing your bachelor's in Medical Laboratory Technology.
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