Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT)
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Prepared by Docthub Courses Team ∣
Last updated on 19 Jul 2024
Overview
DMLT or Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology is a 2-year course that focuses on clinical lab tests to diagnose and treat illnesses and diseases. This program trains students to work as Medical Technicians, Lab Technicians, Pathology Technicians, and Medical Writers in public and private organizations.
The DMLT course covers various aspects of laboratory procedures, including prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases through clinical lab tests. Upon completion of the course, graduates have the knowledge and skills to conduct various lab tests and analyze the results.
DMLT is a popular course for students interested in pursuing a career in the medical field. It provides a solid foundation for working in the healthcare industry and opens up opportunities for further specialization. Graduates can work in hospitals, clinics, and diagnostic centers to help diagnose and treat diseases.

Table of Content
What is DMLT?
A Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT) is a paramedical science program that deals with diagnosing and treating various illnesses. It involves analyzing human fluids like urine, blood, peritoneal fluid, and pericardial fluid to identify diseases.
DMLT is a two-year program that teaches students about biochemistry, pathology, blood banking, and microbiology.
Students also learn to use laboratory equipment and technologies such as CT Scan machines, X-ray machines, and MRI machines. The course provides hands-on experience in conducting various lab tests required to diagnose a disease.
The DMLT course is designed to train lab professionals who can work in hospitals, clinics, and diagnostic centers. It equips students with the skills and knowledge to identify diseases through lab tests and analyze the results. This program is beneficial for those who want to pursue a career in the medical field and contribute to the healthcare industry.
DMLT Highlights
Course Name | Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology |
Commonly known as | DMLT course |
Course type | Diploma program |
Course duration | 2 years |
Minimum qualification | 10+2 Science with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB) |
DMLT Course Eligibility Criteria
The eligibility criteria for the Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT) course in India are as follows:
- Educational Qualification: Aspirants must have passed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as mandatory subjects.
- Age Limit: The minimum age limit for the DMLT course is 17 years, and there is no upper age limit.
- Percentage of Marks: Candidates should have scored a minimum of 45% to 50% marks in their 10+2 or equivalent examination, depending on the institution.
- Entrance Exams: Some institutes may conduct entrance exams for admission to the DMLT course.
- Medical Fitness: Candidates must be medically fit and pass a medical examination conducted by the institution.
- Some institutes may also offer the program to 10th (SSC) passed candidates having 50 %, and candidates awaiting their Higher Secondary Exam (HSC) results can also apply for the DMLT course.
DMLT Course Duration
The duration of the DMLT course varies depending on the program and institution. It usually takes 1 to 2 years to complete, with some colleges offering a 1-year certificate program and others a 2-year diploma program. The program duration may also differ based on whether it is full-time or part-time. It's best to check with the specific college or university for the exact duration of the DMLT course.
DMLT Course Fees
The fees for DMLT courses can vary depending on factors like the institution, course duration, and location. Government colleges may charge less than private colleges. In India, the fees for DMLT programs can range from Rs 20,000 to Rs 1,50,000 or more for the entire course. Apart from tuition fees, there may be additional expenses like laboratory fees, examination fees, and other miscellaneous charges. To know the exact fees and related expenses, it's best to check with the specific institution offering the DMLT course.
Who should do DMLT?
DMLT is a course related to healthcare, to establish a sound healthcare system.
Aspiring candidates who want to pursue a career in Paramedical should consider doing a DMLT degree.
This course provides an excellent opportunity for those who find it difficult to get into an MBBS course to establish their career in the medical field.
If you are interested in investigating, diagnosing, and treating different health problems, then DMLT is the right course for you.
You can choose a suitable specialization that matches your interests and build a bright career in your preferred profession.
Why study DMLT?
Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT) is a crucial part of the healthcare system that helps in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. Medical laboratory technologists and technicians work behind the scenes, but their role in healthcare systems is vital. Pursuing a career in Paramedical Science can be a wise decision, and DMLT Courses are one of the best opportunities available for students interested in this field.
Here are some significant advantages of pursuing the DMLT Course:
Growing Field: DMLT is one of the fastest-growing professions in the healthcare sector globally. With the rise of new disorders and diseases such as COVID-19, the demand for trained medical laboratory technologists is on the rise.
Wide Range of Career Opportunities: Students who choose the DMLT course can find a variety of career profiles that match the abilities they have learned. The course offers opportunities in molecular diagnostics, molecular biotechnology firms, pathology laboratories, and research labs.
Overall Development in Healthcare: There has been overall development in the healthcare system with the rise of new disorders. Students who complete courses such as DMLT have numerous career options in both the private and government sectors.
Competitive Pay Packages: Medical laboratory technologists and technicians receive competitive pay packages, making it a lucrative career option.
Helping Doctors: After passing the course, candidates can assist doctors in taking samples, testing samples, and other related tasks under adequate supervision.
Overall, the DMLT Course is an excellent opportunity for those interested in the study, diagnosis, and treatment of various health disorders. Aspirants who find it challenging to compete in medical courses such as MBBS or BHMS can pursue DMLT and build a career in medicine.
DMLT Admission Process
Here are the common steps involved in the admission process for DMLT courses:
Check eligibility criteria: Candidates need to make sure they meet the eligibility criteria set by the institution or university, which generally require completion of 10+2 or equivalent examination in Science stream with Biology as one of the subjects.
Entrance Exam: Some institutions may conduct an entrance exam for admission to DMLT courses. Students have to score the minimum qualifying marks in the entrance exam to be considered for admission.
Fill out the application form: Candidates need to fill out the application form either online or offline, providing their personal details, educational qualifications, and other necessary information.
Selection Process: After the entrance exam, the institutions or universities release a merit list based on the candidate's performance. Shortlisted candidates have to appear for counseling, which may include document verification, payment of fees, and seat allotment.
Payment of Fees: Once the seat is allotted, candidates need to pay the fees to confirm their admission.
It's important to note that the admission process may vary depending on the institution and university, so candidates should check the official website for the detailed admission process.
DMLT Entrance Exam
To pursue a DMLT course in India, there are several entrance exams you can take. Various universities and colleges across the country conduct these exams. Here are some popular DMLT entrance exams in India:
AIIMS Nursing Entrance Exam: This exam is conducted by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) for admission to various nursing courses, including DMLT.
JIPMER Nursing Entrance Exam: This exam is conducted by the Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER) for admission to various nursing courses, including DMLT.
NEET Entrance Exam: The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts this common entrance exam for admission to undergraduate medical and dental courses, including DMLT.
BHU Nursing Entrance Exam: Banaras Hindu University (BHU) conducts this entrance exam for admission to various nursing courses, including DMLT.
PPMET Entrance Exam: Baba Farid University of Health Sciences conducts this entrance exam for admission to various paramedical courses, including DMLT.
AFMC Nursing Entrance Exam: Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) conducts this entrance exam for admission to various nursing courses, including DMLT.
Remember, there may be other entrance exams conducted by different institutions. To be sure, check with the universities and colleges that interest you.
DMLT Syllabus
The Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT) program has a duration of two years and is divided into four semesters. In this course, students learn about various disciplines like Pathology, Biochemistry, Microbiology, Pharmacology, and Immunology.
Apart from theoretical knowledge, the DMLT program also includes internships and projects that are customized to meet industry requirements. It is important to note that the course structure and format of the DMLT program may differ across colleges.
The following information is about the DMLT course curriculum, semester-wise subjects, and syllabus offered by reputed institutions.
Diploma in MLT course Subjects: | |||
Semester 1 | Semester 2 | Semester 3 | Semester 4 |
Human Anatomy | Basic Pathology | Clinical Hematology | Clinical Microbiology |
Basic Human Science | Community Development | Metabolic and Technical Biochemistry | Clinical Biochemistry |
Fundamentals of MLT | Human Physiology | Human Physiology II | Clinical Pathology |
Basics of Clinical Biochemistry | Information and Communication Technology | Technical Microbiology | Histopathological Techniques |
Professional Activities | Fundamental Biochemistry | Community Development Activities II | Pathology Lab |
English Communication | Microbial Instrumentation | - | - |
Top DMLT Colleges
Here are some top colleges in India that offer a course in DMLT. The cost of the course may differ depending on the college, but on average, it can range from 10,000 to 1 lakh rupees.
Top DMLT Colleges in India:
College Name | Fees |
Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research | INR 30,000 |
Premlila Vithaldas Polytechnic (PVP) | INR 34,550 |
ITM - Institute of Health Sciences | INR 60,000 |
University of Mumbai | INR 60,000 - 90,000 |
Delhi Institute of Technology and Paramedical Sciences | INR 80,000 |
Rajiv Gandhi Paramedical Institute | INR 90,000 |
Delhi Paramedical and Management Institute (DPMI) | INR 1,60,000 |
JIS University | INR 2,47,000 |
Dinabandhu Andrews Institutes of Technology and Management | INR 2,49,000 |
DMLT Scope
DMLT is a highly valued and popular course in the healthcare industry. Graduates of this course can work in hospitals, diagnostic labs, blood banks, and research institutions. The demand for skilled medical laboratory technologists is increasing, so the future scope of this field is quite promising. With the rising number of medical tests being conducted, trained professionals in this field are in high demand.
As a DMLT graduate, you can pursue a career as a medical laboratory technologist, laboratory supervisor, laboratory manager, or research associate in various industries. You can also opt for further studies in related fields such as medical microbiology, biochemistry, or pathology. Overall, the future prospects for DMLT graduates are bright, and there are numerous exciting career opportunities to explore.
Career Opportunities after DMLT
After completing a Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT), you will have various career opportunities in the healthcare industry. Some of the popular job roles for DMLT graduates are:
Medical Laboratory Technologist: You can work in hospitals, clinics, diagnostic labs, and blood banks where you will conduct laboratory tests, analyze results, and maintain lab equipment.
Laboratory Manager: You will be responsible for managing staff, overseeing daily lab operations, and providing accurate and timely test results.
Laboratory Supervisor: You will oversee the work of medical laboratory technologists and make sure that tests are conducted following protocols.
Research Associate: You can work in research institutions, pharmaceutical companies, or medical device companies where you will conduct experiments, analyze data, and contribute to scientific research.
Healthcare Educator: You can teach medical laboratory technology to aspiring students in colleges and universities.
Additionally, DMLT graduates can pursue further studies in related fields like medical microbiology, biochemistry, or pathology, which can provide more opportunities for career advancement and higher-paying roles.
DMLT Course Salary Prospect
Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT) graduates can expect promising salary prospects based on their job profile, work experience, and location of employment.
As a Medical Laboratory Technologist, the starting salary is around ₹2.5-3.5 lakhs per year on average, which can increase to ₹6-8 lakhs per year or more with experience.
As a Laboratory Manager or Supervisor, the starting salary is higher at around ₹4-5 lakhs per year, and it can go up to ₹10 lakhs per year or more with experience.
Research Associates can expect a starting salary of around ₹3-4 lakhs per year, which can increase to ₹10-12 lakhs per year or more with experience.
Overall, DMLT graduates have good earning potential, and with more experience and qualifications, they can earn a higher salary.
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FAQS
What are the top entrance exams for DMLT?
The top entrance exams for the Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT) in India are the AIIMS DMLT Entrance Exam, JIPMER DMLT Entrance Exam, and PGIMER DMLT Entrance Exam.
What are the job profiles after DMLT?
After completing a Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT), job profiles can include medical lab technician, lab supervisor, lab manager, lab technologist, and lab assistant in hospitals, clinics, research centers, and diagnostic laboratories.
What are the fees for a Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology?
The fees for a Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT) can vary depending on the institute, but generally range from around Rs 20,000 to Rs 1 lakh per year in India.
What is the scope of pursuing a Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology?
Pursuing a Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT) can lead to a wide range of job opportunities in the field of healthcare, including working in hospitals, clinics, research centers, and diagnostic laboratories, with the potential for career growth and further education.
What is the average salary for students who pursue a Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology?
The average salary for students who pursue a Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT) can range from around Rs. 2 to 4 lakhs per year in India, depending on factors such as experience, skills, and the type of organization they work for.
What are the top colleges in India to pursue a Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology?
Some of the top colleges in India to pursue a Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT) include the University of Mumbai, Rajiv Gandhi Paramedical Institute, and JIS University.
Related Course titles

Qualifications
12th Science
Related Specialty
Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT)