Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)

MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, which is a 5.5-year (4.5 years + 1 year Internship) undergraduate medical degree program. The course includes one year of internships in hospitals, health centers, and health camps organized by NGOs.  

MBBS students learn about different subjects like anatomy, pharmacology, pathology, community health, pediatrics, and surgery. After completing the degree, they can choose a specialization for further practicing medicine such as Nephrology, Cardiology, Gynecology, Anesthesiology, Organ Transplant, Endocrine, and General Surgery. 

MBBS graduates can work as doctors in public and private hospitals, military forces, and even on trains. To improve job opportunities, students can pursue postgraduate medical degrees like MD or continue with their MBBS degree. This course is offered only full-time and cannot be pursued in a part-time or diploma format due to its rigorous curriculum combining practical and theoretical lessons. 

The full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.

To apply for a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) course, students need to fulfill certain eligibility criteria. These criteria include having a basic understanding of the course and meeting the necessary requirements, which are: 

• General category students must score a minimum of 50% marks in their intermediate exams, although this may vary. 
• Applicants should be at least 17 years old to register for the MBBS NEET exam. 
• Students need to clear the medical entrance exam required for MBBS admission. 
• Students must have completed their 10+2 education with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as mandatory subjects. 
• Reserved category candidates must have scored a minimum of 40% marks to be eligible. 
• The maximum age limit for applying to the MBBS course is 25 years.

The duration of the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) course in India is typically five and a half years. This includes four and a half years of academic study and one year of mandatory internship. The internship year is usually spent in a hospital or healthcare facility, where students gain practical experience in different areas of medicine. 

The course fees for Bachelor of Medicine, and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) in India can vary depending on the institution and can range from approximately Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 25 lakhs for the entire program.

Students who aspire to become a doctors and have an interest in pursuing a career in the medical field should choose MBBS. 

Here are some other factors to consider: 

• The course is ideal for those who have a genuine interest in the medical field and are passionate about becoming a doctor.  
• Students who have a strong desire to help others and make a positive impact on people’s health and well-being can pursue this course. 
• Having a solid academic background in science and mathematics is also a crucial aspect to consider before pursuing an MBBS. 

Bachelor of Dental Surgery or BDS is becoming a popular course among students in India. Here are some reasons: 

• Increased demand for dental care: With increased awareness about oral hygiene, more people are seeking dental care. To become a dentist in India, one must have a BDS degree, as it is mandatory to practice dentistry after completing the course. 
• Better employment opportunities: Due to the growing demand for dental care, the government is aiming to provide more job opportunities for dentists. This means that students who complete a BDS degree can expect better career prospects. 
• Paid internships: During their internships, BDS students can earn a good amount of money ranging from INR 15,000 to INR 40,000 (approx.), depending on their level of expertise and experience. 
• Global opportunities: BDS graduates can practice their skills in countries like the US and Canada, where they can earn a higher income compared to what they would earn in India. However, they need to clear exams like NBDE or NDEB to practice in these countries. 

To pursue an MBBS in India, clearing the National Eligibility and Entrance Test (NEET) is mandatory for all medical aspirants. 

The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts the exam and tests students' knowledge in physics, chemistry, and biology through multiple-choice questions. NEET scores determine a student’s eligibility for admission to various medical colleges offering MBBS programs across the country.  

Although NEET is the primary entrance exam for MBBS admission in India, some state-level and private medical institutions conduct their own entrance exams. These include  

It's important to note that these exams are relatively fewer in number compared to NEET and usually cater to a limited number of seats in specific institutions. 

The process of getting admission into Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) varies across countries, but typically involves the following steps: 

1. Eligibility Criteria: Check if you meet the minimum age, academic qualifications, and entrance exam score requirements for admission to MBBS. 
2. Entrance Exam: Most countries require candidates to take an entrance exam, such as NEET in India to qualify for admission.  
3. Application: Once you clear the entrance exam, apply to the colleges or universities where you want to study MBBS. This involves filling out an online application form, submitting relevant documents, and paying an application fee.   
4. Counseling: After completing the application process, you will be called for counseling, where you will be allotted a seat in a college/university based on your rank, preference, and availability of seats. 
5. Admission: Finally, complete the admission process by submitting the necessary documents, paying the tuition fees, and fulfilling, any other formalities. 

It is important to note that the admission process for MBBS may vary based on the country and the college/university you're applying to. Therefore, check the specific admission guidelines of the college/university you wish to apply to.

and The MBBS syllabus covers theoretical and practical knowledge in various medical fields such as Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology, Pharmacology, and more.  
 

The syllabus has three parts: Pre-Clinical, Para-Clinical, and Clinical.  

The course lasts for 5 years and 6 months, including a one-year internship. 

The first year has 3 subjects; the second year has 7 subjects; the third year has 3 subjects, and the final year has 6 subjects. In total, there are 19 subjects. The course covers a wide range of medical topics, including community medicine, dermatology, surgery, and orthopedics.  

MBBS 1st year Subjects:  

MBBS 2nd year Subjects:  

MBBS 3rd year Subjects: 

MBBS Final Year Subjects: 

Completion of a one-year rotatory internship is a crucial requirement for successfully obtaining an MBBS degree. During the internship, candidates gain practical experience and learn how to manage patient interactions in their field. The focus of the internship is to provide hands-on training and emphasize the importance of practical experience. 

Having a good understanding of both the practical and theoretical aspects of MBBS is important for a successful career in the future. Pursuing an MBBS course from a reputed college is one way to gain this knowledge. To help you find the best MBBS colleges that suit your needs, we have listed some colleges with their respective fee structure. 

Top Government MBBS Colleges: 

Top 10 Private MBBS Colleges: 

The healthcare industry presents a plethora of opportunities for Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MBBS) graduates, both in the government and private sectors. With a focus on medical expertise, MBBS students can secure employment in various settings, including medical centers, biomedical companies, healthcare facilities, laboratories, emergency rooms, community health centers, and private practice. In light of the continued growth and commercialization of the healthcare industry, the job market for MBBS graduates appears robust. 

MBBS is a standalone medical degree that confers the authority to prescribe medication, and many graduates choose to pursue a master’s degree in the field to become licensed physicians.  

Here are some career opportunities for MBBS graduates: 

• General Physician: In India, you can practice as a physician after MBBS and help treat patients’ diseases in the early stages. 
• Pediatrician: You can get a residency in pediatrics and become a doctor who specializes in treating children’s illnesses and checking their growth and development. 
• Medical Assistant: You can assist a senior doctor/surgeon by becoming a medical assistant and helping them in their work. 
• Medical Officers: You can work as a medical officer in Govt and private sector to be associated with the administrative part of the healthcare. 
• Medical Coder: An individual responsible for converting physician reports into meaningful medical codes to make sure proper reimbursement for medical services. 
• Dietician: A healthcare professional who promotes wellness and develops balanced nutrition plans for patients, focusing on nutrition and health education.  

These are just a few of the many career opportunities available to MBBS graduates. As healthcare needs continue to evolve, new opportunities may arise in the future.

The income potential for an MBBS aspirant can vary based on the sector and industry they choose for employment, as well as their dedication and experience in the field. The following is a rough estimate of the salary scale for MBBS graduates based on their years of experience:  

It is important to keep in mind that these figures are just an approximation and can vary based on a variety of factors, including the location and industry of the MBBS aspirant. Additionally, higher levels of education and specialization can result in higher salaries.